Will the temple be rebuilt in Jerusalem?
Yes, Scripture indicates the temple will be rebuilt in Jerusalem in the days of the Antichrist, standing near the Gentile edifice with its outer court given over to the Gentiles.
Scripture points to a future rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. Revelation 11 describes John being given a reed to measure the temple of God and the altar, but told to leave out the outer court because it has been given to the Gentiles, who will tread the holy city under foot for forty two months. This rebuilding happens in the days of the Antichrist, and it takes place close to the Gentile edifice, since the outer court belongs to the Gentiles.
The rebuilding of this temple is also a further sign that Israel as a nation has not yet accepted Jesus as her Messiah. Jesus himself said, I am come in my Father's name, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive (John 5:43), pointing to the nation's coming embrace of a false messiah figure instead of Christ.
Alongside this rebuilding, Scripture also reveals God's heart concerning Israel's alliance with the Antichrist in that day. Psalm 55 speaks of one who breaks covenant and whose smooth words hide war in his heart, while Daniel 8 describes a king of fierce countenance who will destroy the mighty and the holy people through craft and policy, magnifying himself even against the Prince of princes, though he will ultimately be broken without hand. Isaiah 29 pictures Jerusalem, called Ariel, being besieged and distressed even while sacrifices continue to be offered there, showing that the rebuilt temple stands amid great turmoil before the Lord visits with judgment on those who fight against her.
The scriptures
And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein. But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.
I am come in my Father’s name, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive.
He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant. The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords. Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee: he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved. But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; but I will trust in thee.
And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up. And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people. And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.
Woe to Ariel, to Ariel, the city where David dwelt! add ye year to year; let them kill sacrifices. Yet I will distress Ariel, and there shall be heaviness and sorrow: and it shall be unto me as Ariel. And I will camp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mount, and I will raise forts against thee. And thou shalt be brought down, and shalt speak out of the ground, and thy speech shall be low out of the dust, and thy voice shall be, as of one that hath a familiar spirit, out of the ground, and thy speech shall whisper out of the dust. Moreover the multitude of thy strangers shall be like small dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones shall be as chaff that passeth away: yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly. Thou shalt be visited of the LORD of hosts with thunder, and with earthquake, and great noise, with storm and tempest, and the flame of devouring fire. And the multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel, even all that fight against her and her munition, and that distress her, shall be as a dream of a night vision. It shall even be as when an hungry man dreameth, and, behold, he eateth; but he awaketh, and his soul is empty: or as when a thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh; but he awaketh, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appetite: so shall the multitude of all the nations be, that fight against mount Zion.
From the books
This answer is drawn from these passages in the Mary Banks Faith Library.